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External Authority Approach to countering Trauma-Based Repetitive Thoughts

Countering Trauma-Based Repetitive Thoughts

The External Authority Approach


Page 1: Why Therapy Didn’t Work

If you’re reading this, you’ve probably tried therapy. Maybe for years. You’ve been told to “challenge trauma-based repetitive thoughts” (“TBRTs”) and “think more positively.” You’ve done CBT worksheets. You’ve practiced mindfulness.

And it didn’t work.

Not because you’re resistant. Not because you’re not trying hard enough. But because traditional therapy assumes something about you that isn’t true: that you have some confidence in your self-perception and worth.

If your parent had Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) – a condition where the parent values their reputation in the community over the well-being of their children and controls and demeans their children to promote this objective – then you don’t have that confidence. Not at all. (I am writing from my experience as a child of a NPD parent. The External Authority Approach described here may also help others whose reference system is compromised, including survivors of cults, religious trauma, or severe gaslighting.)

An Uber driver once told me: “My father beat me physically and humiliated me publicly. The humiliation was much worse.” This is the stock in trade of NPD parents – they specialize in humiliation. They demolish their children’s sense of worth through shame, not just anger. The wounds from humiliation run deeper than physical abuse because they attack your belief in your essential self-worth.

When a therapist says “you know you matter,” you don’t know that. When they say “your parent should have protected you,” you have no reference for what that means. You believe that you are exaggerating or fabricating and the problem is inherent in you.

It’s like being colorblind from birth and having someone tell you “grass is green.” Without ever seeing color, the statement is meaningless. You need something more than words. You need proof.


Page 2: The Missing Piece

Here’s what Einstein understood that applies perfectly to trauma: “We have to learn to think in a new way.” (Even better said by unknown — and often misattributed to Einstein — “We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”)

Your thinking is a product of NPD parenting. Your internal reference system is contaminated. Your every assumption about love, worth, and normal family behavior was programmed by someone devoid of empathy for you. The NPD parent who you thought you knew might as well have been an alien. You — who experiences empathy — were actually a galaxy away from the thinking of your primary caregiver. And you never knew it. Even now you can hardly believe it despite knowing to a certainty.

This is why “challenge your negative automatic thoughts” doesn’t work. Challenge them with what? You’re examining them with a broken instrument. It’s like checking if a ruler is accurate by measuring it with itself.

You don’t need validation from a therapist. You need to know the pain inflicted on you was, in fact, abuse. You need this in the form of proof. Further, the sources should be unimpeachable authorities to YOU, that are external and have no stake in your situation. You yourself as a source is a non-starter because you don’t trust your own judgment. Affirmations won’t work. The External Authority Approach provides what’s missing with CBT for us.


Page 3: The Discovery

My breakthrough moment was both humbling and obvious: “Your TBRTs are not infinite. You’re not that clever.”

They’re the same 20-50 thoughts on repeat, just customized versions of:

  • “You’re worthless” (maybe yours says “pathetic” or “useless”)
  • “It was your fault” (maybe yours adds “you should have protected them”)
  • “You don’t matter” (maybe yours says “nobody thinks about you”)
  • “No one could love the real you” (maybe yours specifies “if they knew what you did”)
  • “You should have known better” (maybe yours adds ages, dates, specifics)

Every NPD-parent survivor thinks their mental torture is uniquely complex. It’s not. NPD parents inflict remarkably similar damaging self-denigrating thoughts into their children’s’ mental processing. The thoughts feel overwhelming because they attack endlessly, which makes them seem infinite. But they’re finite and mappable. If you’re as worthless as you think, you’re plainly not capable of such a vast and elaborate construct. That one is actually true, as it is for every member of the human race.

Here’s what you must accept first: These thoughts are permanent. They will never go away completely. This acceptance is crucial – and it’s the first dread reducer. The dread of “will they ever stop?” and “when will the next one come?” is often as bad as the thoughts themselves. Once you accept they’re permanent but manageable, the dread starts to diminish.

The second, much more powerful dread reducer comes 2-3 months later when you develop confidence that your authorities deployed against the TBRTs (your “Contras”) are working (i.e deploying effectively and automatically). That’s when the real relief arrives.


Page 4: External Authority – The Core Innovation

Here’s the innovation that made everything click: You don’t need to “believe” or convince yourself of anything. You just need to believe authority from sources outside your contaminated system that your brain recognizes as legitimate.

Examples of authority:

Historical Wisdom: Build a collection of quotes from philosophers, scientists and writers. Marcus Aurelius. Einstein. Maya Angelou. Whoever resonates with YOU. These become your advisory board – voices from outside your trauma confirming how reality actually works.

AI as Neutral Observer: Have conversations with AI about your experiences. Not as therapy, but as fact-checking. “Is it normal for a parent to . . . . ” The AI has no stake in your situation, no relationship with your abuser, no reason to lie. It becomes an external processor confirming or denying your reality.

Nature/Science: Documentaries showing how mammals protect their young. Psychological studies on child development. Biology textbooks. Sources that show universal patterns your experience violated.

The key: it must be external to you and carry real authority in YOUR mind.


Page 5: Examples

Here are concrete examples of connecting these negative thoughts to external authority (enhance each one with personal details to make it specific to you):

Example 1 – Stoic Philosophy
TBRT: “My father was right to prioritize his career/reputation over me.”
External authority: The Stoic concept of Oikeiôsis – documented by Hierocles 2,000 years ago – shows natural affection flows from parent to child, not reverse. Marcus Aurelius wrote that Nature itself makes parents love their children more than themselves. Every mammal prioritizes offspring. Your experience violated natural law.

Example 2 – Good Will Hunting
TBRT: “I’m weak for still being affected by childhood trauma”
External authority: In Good Will Hunting, a genius-level intellect still needs help processing childhood abuse. Intelligence doesn’t prevent trauma’s effects – it’s not about being smart or strong enough.

Example 3 – Mr. Rogers
TBRT: “I don’t deserve kindness”
External authority: Mr. Rogers looked directly into the camera for 30 years saying “You’ve made this day a special day just by being you, and I like you just the way you are.” He wasn’t paid to say that to you specifically. He said it to millions because it’s universally true.

Example 4 – Nature Documentary
TBRT: “It’s normal that I had to earn love through performance”
External authority: Every nature documentary shows the same truth – adult animals feed their young first, protect them from predators at their own risk, never require the young to “earn” protection. Even birds with multiple chicks feed the weakest one. Performance-based love is uniquely human dysfunction.

Example 5 – Legal/Historical
TBRT: “I should have protected my siblings/myself”
External authority: No legal system on Earth holds children responsible for family dysfunction. The UN Convention on Rights of the Child (189 countries) states children cannot consent to their own abuse. Nuremberg trials established that even adult soldiers aren’t responsible for crimes when under coercion.

Example 6 – Uber driver
TBRT: “Many people have bad parents, many far worse than mine.  I didn’t even suffer physical abuse, not at all.”
External authority: Less than 1% of the population has Narcissistic Personality Disorder.  American Psychiatry Association.  National Institute of Health.  “Humiliation was worse than the beatings.”  Uber driver. Your situation was, in fact, rare and bad.

Example 7 – Plain statistics
TBRT: “I should have handled my abuse situation — if you even want to call it abuse — much, much better.”
External authority: Many of us end up with addition, depression or in jail.  If you’re lucky enough not to be one of those, you actually did quite well.

Example 8 – Your own reasoning (on rare occasions)
TBRT: “I have too many TBRTs to list.”
External authority: This is one of the rare ones where your own reasoning will actually work.  “I could not have created so many TBRTs that it’s impossible to list.  I’m not that clever.”

Pick authority that resonates with YOUR brain, not what should work in theory. If ancient philosophy means nothing to you, use sports analogies. If David Attenborough works better than Mr. Rogers, use him. The authority must be real TO YOU.


Page 6: Building Your Authority Library

Take your list of TBRTs and find external authority that directly contradicts each one.

TBRT: “The abuse was my fault”
Your authority: [Whatever YOU believe – ancient philosophy stating children cannot cause adult dysfunction, legal frameworks worldwide, nature documentaries showing adults never blame offspring]

TBRT: “I’m fundamentally broken”
Your authority: [Whatever proves human worth to YOU – your faith tradition, neuroscience on brain plasticity, respected historical figures who overcame trauma]

The authority must be:

  1. 100% true (no toxic positivity)
  2. From sources you genuinely respect
  3. Completely disconnected from your trauma
  4. Specific and concrete, not vague affirmations

Page 7: The External Authority Approach Timeline

  1. Map The Thoughts (Week 1)
    Accept that these negative thoughts are permanent. They will always be with you. This isn’t defeat – it’s freedom from false hope. The first dread reduction happens here. Keep paper and pen handy. When a thought pops up, write it down. Don’t dredge, don’t dig, don’t explore. Just catch them as they naturally appear. You’ll find there are maybe 20-50 total. You’re not that special – everyone with NPD parents has a similar list.
  2. Find Your Authorities (Week 2)
    Identify sources YOU trust that exist outside your trauma. Build a quotes collection. Have AI conversations. Find documentaries. These become your authority pool.
  3. Create Authority Links (Week 3-4)
    Connect each thought to specific contradicting authority from your trusted sources.
  4. Practice Until Automatic (Month 2-3)
    Apply the authority against the thought every time it appears. “Wax on, wax off.” Not thinking about it – actually practicing the connection. The second, more powerful dread reduction happens here – when you develop confidence your Contras will work.

Page 8: What to Expect

Week 1: The first dread reduction. Accepting permanence removes the exhausting hope/despair cycle.

Month 1: The listing and linking phase. Your thoughts aren’t special or infinite. They’re predictable once mapped.

Month 2: The practice phase. Repetitive. Essential. Every time such a thought appears, you manually apply the Contra authority. It’s work.

Month 2-3: The second dread reduction arrives. You develop confidence your Contras will work. This is when real relief begins.

Month 3: Automation complete. Your brain makes the connections without conscious effort. The thought appears, the Contra auto-triggers.

After: The thoughts don’t disappear but lose their impact. Never shocking anymore. Not even grinding. Actually almost boring.

How Contras Actually Work: You cannot stop the thoughts. But here’s what happens when you apply a Contra:

  • First Step: Recognize the thought (awareness)
  • Second Step: Apply the Contra
  • Third Step: The mind naturally moves on (the thought loses its grip)
  • Fourth Step (Mastery): You start having fun with Steps One and Two – the thoughts become almost entertaining to counter

Advanced Stage: Something remarkable happens after months of practice – the Contra-creation process itself becomes automatic. Your brain learns to automatically generate new Contras for novel negative thoughts. You’ve moved from countering your mapped set to having an automatic defense system that handles ANY TBRT (or even lesser problematic intrusive thoughts) by immediately searching for authority. It’s the difference between memorizing chess openings and understanding chess principles so deeply you can handle any position.


Page 9: Conclusion

This isn’t positive thinking or telling yourself to feel better with affirmations. You’re proving reality by consulting authority. It’s forensic, not therapeutic. It’s training, like learning an instrument or a martial art. This Approach requires:

  • Accepting the thoughts are permanent residents (first dread reducer)
  • Accepting you’re not special (kills the overwhelm)
  • Daily practice until you develop confidence in your Contras (second dread reducer)
  • Being willing to do “wax on, wax off” repetition

Three months to build and deploy automatic defenses and you’re done.

That’s not a bad trade.


This approach was discovered through necessity, not expertise. Over a decade of trial and error. It’s shared freely because helping others is the ultimate Contra.

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